Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Explainable Artificial Intelligence: a critical perspective

Session

Computer Science and Communication Engineering

Description

There is a lot of discussion regarding the interpretability and explain- ability of modern artificial intelligence methodologies, especially in applications

such as medical imaging. Scientists argue that the most vital drawback of com- plex algorithms is their behaviour as black boxes. It is agreed that applying the

newly developed methods in industry, medicine, agriculture, and other modern fields, such as the Internet of Things, requires the trustfulness of the systems from the users. Users are always entitled to know why and how each method made a decision and which factors played a role. Otherwise, they will always be wary of using new techniques. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are an evolving computational method to model human knowledge, provide decisions handling uncertainty, and are the core of many modern intelligent systems. Numerous studies in various fields employ FCMs, which report top performance, sometimes proving to be superior to several Machine Learning models. In this work, we analyze the nature of FCMs in terms of their trust, transferability, causality, informativeness, and transparency, providing the reader with several success stories that reveal the suitability of FMCs in many domains.

Keywords:

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps; Explainability; Explainable Artificial Intel- ligence; Interpretability

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-550-50-5

Location

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Start Date

29-10-2022 12:00 AM

End Date

30-10-2022 12:00 AM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2022.281

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Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Explainable Artificial Intelligence: a critical perspective

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

There is a lot of discussion regarding the interpretability and explain- ability of modern artificial intelligence methodologies, especially in applications

such as medical imaging. Scientists argue that the most vital drawback of com- plex algorithms is their behaviour as black boxes. It is agreed that applying the

newly developed methods in industry, medicine, agriculture, and other modern fields, such as the Internet of Things, requires the trustfulness of the systems from the users. Users are always entitled to know why and how each method made a decision and which factors played a role. Otherwise, they will always be wary of using new techniques. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are an evolving computational method to model human knowledge, provide decisions handling uncertainty, and are the core of many modern intelligent systems. Numerous studies in various fields employ FCMs, which report top performance, sometimes proving to be superior to several Machine Learning models. In this work, we analyze the nature of FCMs in terms of their trust, transferability, causality, informativeness, and transparency, providing the reader with several success stories that reveal the suitability of FMCs in many domains.