Session

Energy Efficiency Engineering

Description

Kosovo's energy system is predominantly reliant on lignite coal, generating 90% of its electricity from this source. In response to global decarbonization trends, the country aims to transition to renewable energy and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. This paper examines Kosovo's strategic energy planning, initially focusing on decarbonizing the coal sector through cleaner coal technologies and carbon capture, followed by the integration of renewable sources such as wind and solar. Key challenges addressed include modernizing coal plants, enhancing grid stability, and meeting energy demand, which ranges from 1 GW to 1.4 GW. The study evaluates the economic and environmental impacts of coal, explores the feasibility of a 100% clean energy transition, and analyzes policy strategies for sustainable development. The research provides a roadmap for optimizing Kosovo's energy mix while considering regulatory and environmental factors.

Keywords:

Decarbonization, Renewable Integration, Carbon Capture, Clean Coal, Energy Planning.

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-982-15-3

Location

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Start Date

25-10-2024 9:00 AM

End Date

27-10-2024 6:00 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2024.189

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Oct 25th, 9:00 AM Oct 27th, 6:00 PM

Strategic Energy Planning and Coal's Role in Kosovo's Future

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Kosovo's energy system is predominantly reliant on lignite coal, generating 90% of its electricity from this source. In response to global decarbonization trends, the country aims to transition to renewable energy and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. This paper examines Kosovo's strategic energy planning, initially focusing on decarbonizing the coal sector through cleaner coal technologies and carbon capture, followed by the integration of renewable sources such as wind and solar. Key challenges addressed include modernizing coal plants, enhancing grid stability, and meeting energy demand, which ranges from 1 GW to 1.4 GW. The study evaluates the economic and environmental impacts of coal, explores the feasibility of a 100% clean energy transition, and analyzes policy strategies for sustainable development. The research provides a roadmap for optimizing Kosovo's energy mix while considering regulatory and environmental factors.