Prevalence of Analgesic Use in Primary Care in the City of Istog During the Period January-June 2024

Session

Medicine and Nursing

Description

Introduction – Pain is an unpleasant and unavoidable sensation that accompanies humans throughout their lives. Since ancient times, the treatment and management of pain have captured people's attention. Through the discovery of treatment methods and the invention of various drugs, there are now a large number of medications that have effective use and treat a wide range of dis- eases. Although painful and often challenging, pain is essential for survival. Aim – The aim of this study is to investigate the use of analgesics in the Primary Health Care Center (PHC) in Istog, the most commonly used types, their importance, routes of administration, and the appropriate dosages that should be used. Methodology – This study was conducted using a descriptive method, a review of the literature, and data collection from pa- tient protocols in the PHC in Istog during the period from January to June 2024. Results – Based on the data collected, all patients during the specified period were included. These are detailed results con- cerning the use of analgesics, their types, and routes of administration. It was observed that the prevalence of analgesic use has significantly increased, with diclofenac being the most dominant. The results are presented in graphs, each accompanied by comments explaining their content. Conclusions – From the results of this study, it can be observed that the use of narcotic analgesics has significantly decreased. NSAID analgesics now dominate in usage, being widely employed, and adjuvant analgesics have also found increased use in re- cent times.

Keywords:

pain, analgesics, opioid analgesics, opioid receptors.

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-982-15-3

Location

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Start Date

25-10-2024 9:00 AM

End Date

27-10-2024 6:00 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2024.347

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Oct 25th, 9:00 AM Oct 27th, 6:00 PM

Prevalence of Analgesic Use in Primary Care in the City of Istog During the Period January-June 2024

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Introduction – Pain is an unpleasant and unavoidable sensation that accompanies humans throughout their lives. Since ancient times, the treatment and management of pain have captured people's attention. Through the discovery of treatment methods and the invention of various drugs, there are now a large number of medications that have effective use and treat a wide range of dis- eases. Although painful and often challenging, pain is essential for survival. Aim – The aim of this study is to investigate the use of analgesics in the Primary Health Care Center (PHC) in Istog, the most commonly used types, their importance, routes of administration, and the appropriate dosages that should be used. Methodology – This study was conducted using a descriptive method, a review of the literature, and data collection from pa- tient protocols in the PHC in Istog during the period from January to June 2024. Results – Based on the data collected, all patients during the specified period were included. These are detailed results con- cerning the use of analgesics, their types, and routes of administration. It was observed that the prevalence of analgesic use has significantly increased, with diclofenac being the most dominant. The results are presented in graphs, each accompanied by comments explaining their content. Conclusions – From the results of this study, it can be observed that the use of narcotic analgesics has significantly decreased. NSAID analgesics now dominate in usage, being widely employed, and adjuvant analgesics have also found increased use in re- cent times.