Congenital Neck Cysts
Session
Medicine and Nursing
Description
Congenital cystic masses of the neck are rare developmental anomalies that can present at any age group. The most common lesions of this group are thyroglossal duct cysts, branchial cleft cysts, and cystic hygromas, while thymic cysts and cervical bron- chogenic cysts are less frequent. This paper reviews and analyzes literature to evaluate developments in the classification, management, and treatment (surgi- cal, medicinal, or other) of congenital neck cysts. The study draws from current scientific literature in diagnostics and surgery, with a focus on diagnostic methods for identifying these cysts. Congenital neck cysts are congenital pathologies resulting from malformations during embryonic development (Limani, 2003). The most common lesions are thyroglossal duct cysts, branchial cleft cysts, & Hammoud, 2011). Al-Khateeb and Al Zoubi (2007) reported in a retrospective study of 252 Cases that 53% of cystic neck masses are thyroglossal duct cysts, followed by branchial cleft cysts. Additionally, Ayugi and Ogeng'o (2010) noted that cystic masses of the neck frequently occur along the midline (31.3%). Proper diagnosis of these lesions is crucial to ensure adequate treatment, as some lesions risk malignant trans- formation (Rosa&Hirsch, 2008). Erikci and Hoşgör (2014) emphasized that for the treatment of congenital neck cysts, the opti- mal treatment is surgical resection to minimize recurrence and malignancy risks. In conclusion, congenital neck cysts are rare malformations. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computerized tomogra- phy (CT scans), magnetic resonance (MRI) and needle biopsy are the most common for diagnosis. Treatment options range from conservative to surgical interventions, with surgical resection being the preferred method to prevent recurrence and reduce ma- lignancy risk.
Keywords:
Cystic masses, thyroglossal duct cyst, branchial cleft cyst, imaging, neck.
Proceedings Editor
Edmond Hajrizi
ISBN
978-9951-982-15-3
Location
UBT Kampus, Lipjan
Start Date
25-10-2024 9:00 AM
End Date
27-10-2024 6:00 PM
DOI
10.33107/ubt-ic.2024.369
Recommended Citation
Ahmeti, Emel; Ahmeti, Flakë; Blakaj, Manjola; and Bislimi, Tringa, "Congenital Neck Cysts" (2024). UBT International Conference. 24.
https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference/2024UBTIC/MN/24
Congenital Neck Cysts
UBT Kampus, Lipjan
Congenital cystic masses of the neck are rare developmental anomalies that can present at any age group. The most common lesions of this group are thyroglossal duct cysts, branchial cleft cysts, and cystic hygromas, while thymic cysts and cervical bron- chogenic cysts are less frequent. This paper reviews and analyzes literature to evaluate developments in the classification, management, and treatment (surgi- cal, medicinal, or other) of congenital neck cysts. The study draws from current scientific literature in diagnostics and surgery, with a focus on diagnostic methods for identifying these cysts. Congenital neck cysts are congenital pathologies resulting from malformations during embryonic development (Limani, 2003). The most common lesions are thyroglossal duct cysts, branchial cleft cysts, & Hammoud, 2011). Al-Khateeb and Al Zoubi (2007) reported in a retrospective study of 252 Cases that 53% of cystic neck masses are thyroglossal duct cysts, followed by branchial cleft cysts. Additionally, Ayugi and Ogeng'o (2010) noted that cystic masses of the neck frequently occur along the midline (31.3%). Proper diagnosis of these lesions is crucial to ensure adequate treatment, as some lesions risk malignant trans- formation (Rosa&Hirsch, 2008). Erikci and Hoşgör (2014) emphasized that for the treatment of congenital neck cysts, the opti- mal treatment is surgical resection to minimize recurrence and malignancy risks. In conclusion, congenital neck cysts are rare malformations. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computerized tomogra- phy (CT scans), magnetic resonance (MRI) and needle biopsy are the most common for diagnosis. Treatment options range from conservative to surgical interventions, with surgical resection being the preferred method to prevent recurrence and reduce ma- lignancy risk.