Initial experiences for HPV vaccination in Kosovo

Session

Medicine and Nursing

Description

Introduction: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a common infection primarily transmitted through sexual contact and is a ma- jor cause of cervical cancer and several other types of cancers. HPV vaccination is an effective intervention for preventing infec- tions and complications caused by this virus. In Kosovo vaccination programs have begun to be implemented in recent years, aiming to protect the young population from this disease. Objective of the study: The objective of this study is to examine the current state of HPV vaccination in Kosovo, to analyse the latest data on vaccination coverage and effectiveness, and to identify challenges and opportunities for improving the vaccina- tion program. Methodology: This study uses a research approach based on secondary data, analysing reports from Health institutions in Ko- sovo, published data from studies and statistical data from the Ministry of Health and international organizations such as the World Health Organization, (WHO). Additionally, interviews were conducted with health care professionals in the field to gather additional information on the implementation and perception of HPV vaccination in Kosovo. Results: Analysing data indicate that coverage HPV in Kosovo is still relatively low, with significant variations between re- gions. Many young girls and boys remain unvaccinated, primarily due to lack of information and misconceptions about the vac- cine. However, in regions where successful awareness campaigns have been conducted, there is a noticeable increase in vaccina- tion coverage. Age of vaccination in Kosovo with HPV vaccine typically begins at the age of 12 for both genders. The program recommends series of two doses for children under 15 years and three doses for those above this age are improved. Experiences of Regional countries suggested that regional countries such as Albania, North Macedonia and Serbia have simi- lar vaccination policies regarding initial age and dosing. However, vaccination coverage varies significantly, with some countries achieving higher coverage levels due to strong awareness campaigns and better access to health care. Conclusions: HPV vaccination in Kosovo faces several challenges, including lack of accurate information, negative percep- tions and limited access to vaccines. To improve vaccination coverage, it is necessary to intensify education and awareness cam- paigns, increase collaboration with healthcare professionals, and ensure a stable supply of vaccines. Priorities should be given to high-risk groups, and strategies should be developed to reach even the most isolated communities.

Keywords:

HPV vaccine, carcinoma uteri, Public health, program for vaccination, awareness campaigns

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-982-15-3

Location

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Start Date

25-10-2024 9:00 AM

End Date

27-10-2024 6:00 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2024.371

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Oct 25th, 9:00 AM Oct 27th, 6:00 PM

Initial experiences for HPV vaccination in Kosovo

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Introduction: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a common infection primarily transmitted through sexual contact and is a ma- jor cause of cervical cancer and several other types of cancers. HPV vaccination is an effective intervention for preventing infec- tions and complications caused by this virus. In Kosovo vaccination programs have begun to be implemented in recent years, aiming to protect the young population from this disease. Objective of the study: The objective of this study is to examine the current state of HPV vaccination in Kosovo, to analyse the latest data on vaccination coverage and effectiveness, and to identify challenges and opportunities for improving the vaccina- tion program. Methodology: This study uses a research approach based on secondary data, analysing reports from Health institutions in Ko- sovo, published data from studies and statistical data from the Ministry of Health and international organizations such as the World Health Organization, (WHO). Additionally, interviews were conducted with health care professionals in the field to gather additional information on the implementation and perception of HPV vaccination in Kosovo. Results: Analysing data indicate that coverage HPV in Kosovo is still relatively low, with significant variations between re- gions. Many young girls and boys remain unvaccinated, primarily due to lack of information and misconceptions about the vac- cine. However, in regions where successful awareness campaigns have been conducted, there is a noticeable increase in vaccina- tion coverage. Age of vaccination in Kosovo with HPV vaccine typically begins at the age of 12 for both genders. The program recommends series of two doses for children under 15 years and three doses for those above this age are improved. Experiences of Regional countries suggested that regional countries such as Albania, North Macedonia and Serbia have simi- lar vaccination policies regarding initial age and dosing. However, vaccination coverage varies significantly, with some countries achieving higher coverage levels due to strong awareness campaigns and better access to health care. Conclusions: HPV vaccination in Kosovo faces several challenges, including lack of accurate information, negative percep- tions and limited access to vaccines. To improve vaccination coverage, it is necessary to intensify education and awareness cam- paigns, increase collaboration with healthcare professionals, and ensure a stable supply of vaccines. Priorities should be given to high-risk groups, and strategies should be developed to reach even the most isolated communities.