Assessment of Milk Quality from a Physicochemical Perspective in Selected Case Farms in the Municipality of Rahovec

Session

Agriculture, Food Science and Technology

Description

This study aims to evaluate the physicochemical quality of milk from several farms in the Municipality of Rahovec. Milk is an essential nutritional source, and its composition is influenced by various factors such as cow breed, feeding, farming practices, and storage conditions. During August-September 2023, milk samples were collected from 8 different farms in the Rahovec region. The samples were analyzed in the laboratory for key physicochemical parameters including pH, fat content, protein, sugar (lactose), density, water percentage, temperature, freezing point, and salt percentage. Results showed that milk pH ranged within normal limits (6.58–6.99), fat and protein content varied depending on the farm, while sugar and salt levels remained stable. Variations in density and water content suggest changes in milk composition possibly due to farming conditions or adulteration. Statistical analysis indicated that differences between samples were mostly not significant, except for pH in some cases. This study provides valuable information for improving milk quality in local farms and can serve as a basis for developing better production practices.

Keywords:

Milk quality, physicochemical analysis, Rahovec, farms, milk

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-982-41-2

Location

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

Start Date

25-10-2025 9:00 AM

End Date

26-10-2025 6:00 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2025.167

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Oct 25th, 9:00 AM Oct 26th, 6:00 PM

Assessment of Milk Quality from a Physicochemical Perspective in Selected Case Farms in the Municipality of Rahovec

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

This study aims to evaluate the physicochemical quality of milk from several farms in the Municipality of Rahovec. Milk is an essential nutritional source, and its composition is influenced by various factors such as cow breed, feeding, farming practices, and storage conditions. During August-September 2023, milk samples were collected from 8 different farms in the Rahovec region. The samples were analyzed in the laboratory for key physicochemical parameters including pH, fat content, protein, sugar (lactose), density, water percentage, temperature, freezing point, and salt percentage. Results showed that milk pH ranged within normal limits (6.58–6.99), fat and protein content varied depending on the farm, while sugar and salt levels remained stable. Variations in density and water content suggest changes in milk composition possibly due to farming conditions or adulteration. Statistical analysis indicated that differences between samples were mostly not significant, except for pH in some cases. This study provides valuable information for improving milk quality in local farms and can serve as a basis for developing better production practices.