The Impact of Climate Change on Kosovo’s Construction Sector in the Last Decade

Session

Civil Engineering, Infrastructure and Environment

Description

The construction sector in Kosovo has faced growing challenges from climate change over the past decade, with rising temperatures, irregular precipitation, and more frequent extreme weather events directly affecting construction practices, material durability, and infrastructure resilience. This study investigates these impacts through a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of meteorological and economic data from 2014 to 2024 with qualitative insights from structured interviews with engineers, contractors, and policymakers. The findings show that climate-related risks have led to higher construction costs, especially in concrete curing, energy demand, and maintenance, while weather-induced delays in project implementation have increased by around 15% during the last decade. At the same time, the sector has accelerated the adoption of sustainable practices, including energyefficient building designs, green certifications, and the use of alternative materials, partly influenced by European Union environmental standards. The results underline the urgent need for climate-adaptive planning in Kosovo’s construction sector. Strengthening resilient design standards, promoting renewable and low-carbon materials, and enforcing stricter building codes are identified as essential measures to mitigate risks and support Kosovo’s integration into regional and European sustainability objectives.

Keywords:

Climate change, Construction sector, Sustainability, Resilience, Green building

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-982-41-2

Location

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Start Date

25-10-2025 9:00 AM

End Date

26-10-2025 6:00 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2025.40

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Oct 25th, 9:00 AM Oct 26th, 6:00 PM

The Impact of Climate Change on Kosovo’s Construction Sector in the Last Decade

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

The construction sector in Kosovo has faced growing challenges from climate change over the past decade, with rising temperatures, irregular precipitation, and more frequent extreme weather events directly affecting construction practices, material durability, and infrastructure resilience. This study investigates these impacts through a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of meteorological and economic data from 2014 to 2024 with qualitative insights from structured interviews with engineers, contractors, and policymakers. The findings show that climate-related risks have led to higher construction costs, especially in concrete curing, energy demand, and maintenance, while weather-induced delays in project implementation have increased by around 15% during the last decade. At the same time, the sector has accelerated the adoption of sustainable practices, including energyefficient building designs, green certifications, and the use of alternative materials, partly influenced by European Union environmental standards. The results underline the urgent need for climate-adaptive planning in Kosovo’s construction sector. Strengthening resilient design standards, promoting renewable and low-carbon materials, and enforcing stricter building codes are identified as essential measures to mitigate risks and support Kosovo’s integration into regional and European sustainability objectives.