The Role of Low-Level Laser Therapy in the Management of Temporomandibular Disorders

Session

Dental Science

Description

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are common conditions often associated with pain, limited mandibular function, and reduced quality of life. Conventional treatments, including splint therapy and physiotherapy, frequently provide only partial relief. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has recently emerged as a promising adjunctive approach due to its biostimulatory, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. This abstract aims to present the potential role of LLLT in TMD management. A review of recent clinical studies indicates that LLLT can reduce pain intensity, improve joint mobility, and enhance patient comfort with minimal adverse effects. The mechanism involves photobiomodulation, leading to improved microcirculation and modulation of inflammatory mediators. While current evidence supports its clinical effectiveness, further randomized controlled trials with standardized parameters are necessary to validate optimal protocols. LLLT represents a safe, non-invasive, and innovative tool that can be integrated into general dental practice for the management of TMD.

Keywords:

Temporomandibular disorders, LLLT

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-982-41-2

Location

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

Start Date

25-10-2025 9:00 AM

End Date

26-10-2025 6:00 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2025.116

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Oct 25th, 9:00 AM Oct 26th, 6:00 PM

The Role of Low-Level Laser Therapy in the Management of Temporomandibular Disorders

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are common conditions often associated with pain, limited mandibular function, and reduced quality of life. Conventional treatments, including splint therapy and physiotherapy, frequently provide only partial relief. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has recently emerged as a promising adjunctive approach due to its biostimulatory, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. This abstract aims to present the potential role of LLLT in TMD management. A review of recent clinical studies indicates that LLLT can reduce pain intensity, improve joint mobility, and enhance patient comfort with minimal adverse effects. The mechanism involves photobiomodulation, leading to improved microcirculation and modulation of inflammatory mediators. While current evidence supports its clinical effectiveness, further randomized controlled trials with standardized parameters are necessary to validate optimal protocols. LLLT represents a safe, non-invasive, and innovative tool that can be integrated into general dental practice for the management of TMD.