Digital Technologies for Modernizing Coal-Based Power Systems in Kosovo
Session
Energy Efficiency Engineering
Description
Kosovo continues to rely heavily on lignite for its electricity generation, making coal a dominant and unavoidable part of its energy landscape for the foreseeable future. Rather than pursuing an abrupt replacement, this paper advocates for the modernization of existing coal infrastructure through digital technologies that enhance efficiency, reduce emissions, and improve operational transparency. Smart monitoring, predictive maintenance, and real-time control systems are emphasized as cost-effective solutions to improve the performance of current power plants. At the same time, these digital upgrades lay the foundation for the gradual integration of renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind, into the power system. This dual approach recognizes the short-term necessity of coal while strategically preparing the sector for a more sustainable and diversified energy mix in the long term. The paper presents a set of realistic, data-driven strategies tailored to Kosovo’s present energy challenges and future ambitions, highlighting the importance of digital modernization as a bridge toward sustainability.
Keywords:
Coal power, digital solutions, energy modernization, emission reduction, renewable readiness, Kosovo
Proceedings Editor
Edmond Hajrizi
ISBN
978-9951-982-41-2
Location
UBT Lipjan, Kosovo
Start Date
25-10-2025 9:00 AM
End Date
26-10-2025 6:00 PM
DOI
10.33107/ubt-ic.2025.148
Recommended Citation
Bislimi, Agron and Nikaj, Arbesa, "Digital Technologies for Modernizing Coal-Based Power Systems in Kosovo" (2025). UBT International Conference. 2.
https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference/2025UBTIC/EEE/2
Digital Technologies for Modernizing Coal-Based Power Systems in Kosovo
UBT Lipjan, Kosovo
Kosovo continues to rely heavily on lignite for its electricity generation, making coal a dominant and unavoidable part of its energy landscape for the foreseeable future. Rather than pursuing an abrupt replacement, this paper advocates for the modernization of existing coal infrastructure through digital technologies that enhance efficiency, reduce emissions, and improve operational transparency. Smart monitoring, predictive maintenance, and real-time control systems are emphasized as cost-effective solutions to improve the performance of current power plants. At the same time, these digital upgrades lay the foundation for the gradual integration of renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind, into the power system. This dual approach recognizes the short-term necessity of coal while strategically preparing the sector for a more sustainable and diversified energy mix in the long term. The paper presents a set of realistic, data-driven strategies tailored to Kosovo’s present energy challenges and future ambitions, highlighting the importance of digital modernization as a bridge toward sustainability.
