The Role of Coal in the Implementation of the Green Transition Agenda in Kosovo
Session
Energy Efficiency Engineering
Description
The recent global energy crisis—fueled by geopolitical tensions, increased energy demand, and persistent dependence on fossil fuels—has highlighted the fragility of current energy systems and the urgent need for a sustainable transformation. High and inefficient energy consumption, closely linked to industrial growth and urban development, continues to undermine ecological balance and accelerate climate change. While technological progress has improved access to renewable sources and advanced energy systems, it has not yet reached the scale or pace required to fully counteract the environmental consequences of unsustainable practices. In response, the European Union has placed the Green Transition and full Decarbonization at the core of its climate and energy policies, aiming to reach net-zero emissions by 2050. However, recent crises—including price volatility, supply chain disruptions, and regional conflicts—have led to a temporary delay in parts of the agenda, necessitating revised implementation timelines and more resilient strategies. This paper explores the implications of the global energy crisis on energy transition policies, with a special focus on developing countries. The Republic of Kosovo is analyzed as a case study, based on its Energy Strategy 2022–2031, which outlines commitments to align with EU objectives, phase out coal dependence, and promote renewable energy integration. The study assesses institutional readiness, technological infrastructure, and socio-economic constraints, and concludes with recommendations to strengthen energy security while accelerating progress toward a low-carbon future.
Keywords:
Energy crisis; Decarbonization; Energy transition; Green Agenda; Renewable energy; Kosovo Energy Strategy; Energy efficiency; Sustainable development
Proceedings Editor
Edmond Hajrizi
ISBN
978-9951-982-41-2
Location
UBT Lipjan, Kosovo
Start Date
25-10-2025 9:00 AM
End Date
26-10-2025 6:00 PM
DOI
10.33107/ubt-ic.2025.151
Recommended Citation
Krasniqi, Nexhmi and Ymeri, Armend, "The Role of Coal in the Implementation of the Green Transition Agenda in Kosovo" (2025). UBT International Conference. 5.
https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference/2025UBTIC/EEE/5
The Role of Coal in the Implementation of the Green Transition Agenda in Kosovo
UBT Lipjan, Kosovo
The recent global energy crisis—fueled by geopolitical tensions, increased energy demand, and persistent dependence on fossil fuels—has highlighted the fragility of current energy systems and the urgent need for a sustainable transformation. High and inefficient energy consumption, closely linked to industrial growth and urban development, continues to undermine ecological balance and accelerate climate change. While technological progress has improved access to renewable sources and advanced energy systems, it has not yet reached the scale or pace required to fully counteract the environmental consequences of unsustainable practices. In response, the European Union has placed the Green Transition and full Decarbonization at the core of its climate and energy policies, aiming to reach net-zero emissions by 2050. However, recent crises—including price volatility, supply chain disruptions, and regional conflicts—have led to a temporary delay in parts of the agenda, necessitating revised implementation timelines and more resilient strategies. This paper explores the implications of the global energy crisis on energy transition policies, with a special focus on developing countries. The Republic of Kosovo is analyzed as a case study, based on its Energy Strategy 2022–2031, which outlines commitments to align with EU objectives, phase out coal dependence, and promote renewable energy integration. The study assesses institutional readiness, technological infrastructure, and socio-economic constraints, and concludes with recommendations to strengthen energy security while accelerating progress toward a low-carbon future.