Vaccination and Public Awareness: An Epidemiological-Descriptive Approach

Session

Medicine and Nursing

Description

Vaccination represents one of the greatest achievements in the history of public health, enabling the control of infectious diseases that have threatened humanity for centuries. This study explores the historical evaluation of vaccines, from the invention of the first vaccine to modern developments that have shaped immunization schedules. It also addresses widespread challenges such as misinformation and inequalities in access, emphasizing the importance of adapting vaccination policies to meet emerging challenges. Objective: The main aim of this study is to gather information about vaccination, the diseases it prevents, the importance of its use, and to evaluate the public’s position and attitudes within this entire process. Methodology: This study is based on a descriptive epidemiological design. A cross-sectional method was applied to obtain the results. Results: A large portion of the sample expressed a positive attitude toward vaccination, though some participants showed hesitation. A satisfactory percentage considered vaccination essential for protecting public health. Strong correlations were observed between educational level and positive attitudes toward vaccination. The results provide a clear perspective on the impact of vaccination and the continuous need for improvement in immunization efforts. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that vaccination has been an irreplaceable component in advancing public health and preventing infectious diseases. Throughout history, vaccination has undergone significant evolution, contributing to the elimination of several diseases and greatly improving the quality of life worldwide.

Keywords:

Vaccination, Immunization, Diseases, Health

ISBN

978-9951-982-41-2

Location

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

Start Date

25-10-2025 9:00 AM

End Date

26-10-2025 6:00 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2025.382

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Oct 25th, 9:00 AM Oct 26th, 6:00 PM

Vaccination and Public Awareness: An Epidemiological-Descriptive Approach

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

Vaccination represents one of the greatest achievements in the history of public health, enabling the control of infectious diseases that have threatened humanity for centuries. This study explores the historical evaluation of vaccines, from the invention of the first vaccine to modern developments that have shaped immunization schedules. It also addresses widespread challenges such as misinformation and inequalities in access, emphasizing the importance of adapting vaccination policies to meet emerging challenges. Objective: The main aim of this study is to gather information about vaccination, the diseases it prevents, the importance of its use, and to evaluate the public’s position and attitudes within this entire process. Methodology: This study is based on a descriptive epidemiological design. A cross-sectional method was applied to obtain the results. Results: A large portion of the sample expressed a positive attitude toward vaccination, though some participants showed hesitation. A satisfactory percentage considered vaccination essential for protecting public health. Strong correlations were observed between educational level and positive attitudes toward vaccination. The results provide a clear perspective on the impact of vaccination and the continuous need for improvement in immunization efforts. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that vaccination has been an irreplaceable component in advancing public health and preventing infectious diseases. Throughout history, vaccination has undergone significant evolution, contributing to the elimination of several diseases and greatly improving the quality of life worldwide.