Keywords
Electricity, coal, renewable energy sources, power system
Abstract
Energy and mining have constantly been highlighted as sectors with great potential for the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo, as a small country in Southeast Europe, faces significant challenges in transitioning from a coal-dependent energy system to a more sustainable and diversified energy portfolio. Kosovo has a significant number of natural resources that is not managing to find the best use of these resources; therefore, a new and more dynamic approach is needed to change this trend. The main role of electrical energy systems is to enable safe, reliable and qualitative supply of electricity to all consumers. In this aspect, generation as a fundamental part of the electric power system is of great importance. Interruptions in electricity supply to consumers in most cases are caused by the deficit of generating capacities. Ensuring stable, quality, safe and uninterrupted supply of electricity is one of the main conditions for the development of a country, all this is achieved based on stable generating capacities. Kosovo's challenge to move away from coal is not simply an energy issue, it is a reflection of deeper economic, social and political dynamics. Understanding these complexities is essential to designing effective policies that support a sustainable energy future by addressing the legitimate concerns of all stakeholders involved. In this study, we will analyze Kosovo's natural resources for electricity production and the possibilities of incorporating renewable sources. So, the objective of this study is to emphasize the importance of diversifying electricity production in order to increase security of supply with electricity and at the same time meeting pan-European standards on carbon emissions and air quality, which means less electricity from coal. By identifying structural barriers and proposing actionable solutions, this study aims to contribute to the discourse on Kosovo's energy future, emphasizing the need for a balanced and comprehensive energy transition that respects the socio-economic realities of the country by advancing towards an energy system more stable.
DOI
10.33107/ijbte.2024.12.1.16
First Page
1
Last Page
10
Recommended Citation
Alidemaj, Avni and Gashi, Drenusha
(2024)
"The energy future of Kosovo, why it is difficult to give up coal,"
International Journal of Business and Technology: Vol. 12:
Iss.
1, Article 5.
DOI: 10.33107/ijbte.2024.12.1.16
Available at:
https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/ijbte/vol12/iss1/5