Session

Political Science

Description

Kosovo is one of the newest countries in the world, which, after in- dependence in 2008, has made many efforts to establish a western democratic

system and a free market economy. As a partially recognized state and disputed territory by Serbia and its allies, Kosovo became a part of the Central European

Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) in 2007, initially as UMNIK, then under its of- ficial name. This research paper intends to highlight the need for Kosovo to be a

member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), taking into account the chal- lenges and opportunities encountered in the process of starting negotiations and

being a member or observer in this organization. Through the analysis of statis- tical data on Kosovo's foreign trade and other relevant indicators for this re- search, as well as through data obtained from interviews conducted with the

heads of the Department of Trade at the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Ko- sovo, we conclude that obstacles that Kosovo has not yet applied to be part of

the WTO are mainly technical and political. Kosovo's challenges and opportu- nities categorize into three levels: international, state, and microeconomic. Ko- sovo's participation in the international trade arena will be a challenge for the

government which has to make legislative changes and the custom tariffs reve- nues will be lower; for domestic companies facing external competition, and it

will be a good option for consumers who will pay less for their products and services.

Keywords:

WTO, Kosovo, negotiation, trade, accession

Session Chair

Labinot Greiçevci

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-550-19-2

Location

Lipjan, Kosovo

Start Date

25-10-2019 1:00 PM

End Date

26-10-2019 2:30 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2019.435

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Oct 25th, 1:00 PM Oct 26th, 2:30 PM

The Challenges and Opportunities from the WTO accession – the Case of Kosovo

Lipjan, Kosovo

Kosovo is one of the newest countries in the world, which, after in- dependence in 2008, has made many efforts to establish a western democratic

system and a free market economy. As a partially recognized state and disputed territory by Serbia and its allies, Kosovo became a part of the Central European

Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) in 2007, initially as UMNIK, then under its of- ficial name. This research paper intends to highlight the need for Kosovo to be a

member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), taking into account the chal- lenges and opportunities encountered in the process of starting negotiations and

being a member or observer in this organization. Through the analysis of statis- tical data on Kosovo's foreign trade and other relevant indicators for this re- search, as well as through data obtained from interviews conducted with the

heads of the Department of Trade at the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Ko- sovo, we conclude that obstacles that Kosovo has not yet applied to be part of

the WTO are mainly technical and political. Kosovo's challenges and opportu- nities categorize into three levels: international, state, and microeconomic. Ko- sovo's participation in the international trade arena will be a challenge for the

government which has to make legislative changes and the custom tariffs reve- nues will be lower; for domestic companies facing external competition, and it

will be a good option for consumers who will pay less for their products and services.