Analysis of the transformation of electrical energy from thermal energy to alternative energy as an economic and ecological need in Kosovo

Session

Management, Business and Economics

Description

Former United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon said at the Rio Earth Summit in 2012: "The road ahead is long and difficult." Sustainable development represents social development, which meets current needs, without harming the needs of future generations. In this respect, energy and the environment are essential factors of social development. Most problems of a physical environment can be solved, at least to a degree, when we have enough energy and when the same energy is not expensive and can be used without creating major environmental problems. Coal in Kosovo is the primary resource, respectively the primary producer of mechanical and electrical energy, at the same time today it is the most encouraging source for sustainable energy production in the conditions of the Republic of Kosovo. The search for finding, developing, and using energy from other renewable sources is constantly encouraged. Using various wastes and discharges of an organic nature serves to balance the need for thermal energy (heat) and electricity in the energy sector. It is worth mentioning the fact that it is fully possible to use such wastes as agricultural waste, food waste, and anything that can be discharged organically to produce Bio-energy. Through this paper, we will analyze in scientific terms by shedding a little light at the same time recommending how Kosovo should approach the provision of electricity using coal or to focus on alternative energy with the sole purpose that businesses and citizens are sufficiently supplied with electricity while preserving the environment.

Keywords:

Electricity, Alternative energy, Sustainable development, and Environment

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-550-50-5

Location

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Start Date

29-10-2022 12:00 AM

End Date

30-10-2022 12:00 AM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2022.415

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Oct 29th, 12:00 AM Oct 30th, 12:00 AM

Analysis of the transformation of electrical energy from thermal energy to alternative energy as an economic and ecological need in Kosovo

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Former United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon said at the Rio Earth Summit in 2012: "The road ahead is long and difficult." Sustainable development represents social development, which meets current needs, without harming the needs of future generations. In this respect, energy and the environment are essential factors of social development. Most problems of a physical environment can be solved, at least to a degree, when we have enough energy and when the same energy is not expensive and can be used without creating major environmental problems. Coal in Kosovo is the primary resource, respectively the primary producer of mechanical and electrical energy, at the same time today it is the most encouraging source for sustainable energy production in the conditions of the Republic of Kosovo. The search for finding, developing, and using energy from other renewable sources is constantly encouraged. Using various wastes and discharges of an organic nature serves to balance the need for thermal energy (heat) and electricity in the energy sector. It is worth mentioning the fact that it is fully possible to use such wastes as agricultural waste, food waste, and anything that can be discharged organically to produce Bio-energy. Through this paper, we will analyze in scientific terms by shedding a little light at the same time recommending how Kosovo should approach the provision of electricity using coal or to focus on alternative energy with the sole purpose that businesses and citizens are sufficiently supplied with electricity while preserving the environment.