Can Elite Football Players Maintain Jump Performance from the Preparation Phase Through the Competition Phase?

Session

Sport, Health and Society

Description

Aim: this study aims to analyze the transfer of jump performance from the preparatory to the competition phase in elite football players. It also proposes a plyometric training program and general conditioning plan to maintain or enhance jump performance during the competition phase. Methods: key performance parameters, such as height, weight, lever length, and leg length, were collected using My Jump 3. Participants performed Countermovement Jumps (CMJ), Squat Jumps (SJ), and Abalakov Jumps, recorded with an iPhone 13 Pro at 240 frames per second. Data on force, flight time, speed, and power were analyzed, and statistical evaluations were conducted using SPSS 26, applying Shapiro-Wilks tests for normality and Repeated Measures ANOVA to assess test differences. Results: results showed statistically significant improvements in CMJ performance after the preparatory phase (p<0.05), but no significant changes during the competition phase, where performance declined (p>0.05). Similar trends were observed in strength, power, and flight time, suggesting improvements after the preparatory phase are primarily due to technique, while the competition phase shows a decrease in performance. Conclusion: training should therefore focus on optimizing technique, increasing muscle elasticity, and enhancing mobility to improve jump efficiency and maintain performance throughout the season

Keywords:

Performance, Jump, Plyometrics, Training, Technique

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-982-15-3

Location

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Start Date

25-10-2024 9:00 AM

End Date

27-10-2024 6:00 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2024.241

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Oct 25th, 9:00 AM Oct 27th, 6:00 PM

Can Elite Football Players Maintain Jump Performance from the Preparation Phase Through the Competition Phase?

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Aim: this study aims to analyze the transfer of jump performance from the preparatory to the competition phase in elite football players. It also proposes a plyometric training program and general conditioning plan to maintain or enhance jump performance during the competition phase. Methods: key performance parameters, such as height, weight, lever length, and leg length, were collected using My Jump 3. Participants performed Countermovement Jumps (CMJ), Squat Jumps (SJ), and Abalakov Jumps, recorded with an iPhone 13 Pro at 240 frames per second. Data on force, flight time, speed, and power were analyzed, and statistical evaluations were conducted using SPSS 26, applying Shapiro-Wilks tests for normality and Repeated Measures ANOVA to assess test differences. Results: results showed statistically significant improvements in CMJ performance after the preparatory phase (p<0.05), but no significant changes during the competition phase, where performance declined (p>0.05). Similar trends were observed in strength, power, and flight time, suggesting improvements after the preparatory phase are primarily due to technique, while the competition phase shows a decrease in performance. Conclusion: training should therefore focus on optimizing technique, increasing muscle elasticity, and enhancing mobility to improve jump efficiency and maintain performance throughout the season