Molar–Incisor Hypomineralization: Current Approaches in Diagnosis and Treatment

Session

Dental Science

Description

Molar–Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is a term used to describe a distinct hypomineralization defect affecting one to four first permanent molars and, in many cases, the permanent incisors. In affected teeth, the presence of opacities, enamel defects, structural breakdown, increased caries susceptibility, hypersensitivity, and pain significant challenges for dental practitioners. The definitive diagnosis can usually be established between the ages of 8 and 11, corresponding to the eruption period of the first permanent molars and incisors. Early preventive and protective interventions are essential to minimize enamel breakdown and caries development. In advanced cases with substantial tissue loss, restorative treatments and full coverage crowns may be required. This presentation aims to provide updated information on the diagnosis and management of molar–incisor hypomineralization, supported by clinical case examples.

Keywords:

Hypomineralization, permanent incisors, first permanent molars

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-982-41-2

Location

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

Start Date

25-10-2025 9:00 AM

End Date

26-10-2025 6:00 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2025.124

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Oct 25th, 9:00 AM Oct 26th, 6:00 PM

Molar–Incisor Hypomineralization: Current Approaches in Diagnosis and Treatment

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

Molar–Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is a term used to describe a distinct hypomineralization defect affecting one to four first permanent molars and, in many cases, the permanent incisors. In affected teeth, the presence of opacities, enamel defects, structural breakdown, increased caries susceptibility, hypersensitivity, and pain significant challenges for dental practitioners. The definitive diagnosis can usually be established between the ages of 8 and 11, corresponding to the eruption period of the first permanent molars and incisors. Early preventive and protective interventions are essential to minimize enamel breakdown and caries development. In advanced cases with substantial tissue loss, restorative treatments and full coverage crowns may be required. This presentation aims to provide updated information on the diagnosis and management of molar–incisor hypomineralization, supported by clinical case examples.