The Impact of Denture Base Material on Oral Health and Patient Comfort in Edentulous Patients

Session

Dental Science

Description

This thesis presents an in-depth and comprehensive review of the scientific literature regarding the impact of denture base materials on oral health and the comfort level of edentulous patients. Dental prostheses are an essential solution for patients in this category, and the quality of the materials used in the construction of their bases significantly influences the success of the treatment and the quality of life of individuals. This study primarily focuses on two main groups of materials used in the construction of denture bases: polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin and various contemporary thermoplastic materials. By reviewing data from a series of previous studies, eight significant case studies are analyzed, focusing on the evaluation of mechanical performance, biocompatibility, durability, and their impact on oral health. Through this literature review, it is observed that the properties of the base materials, such as resistance to damage, color, and the ability to adapt the shape and appearance of the denture to the patient's mouth, are closely linked to the level of comfort experienced by the patients. Furthermore, the potential negative impacts of denture base materials on oral health are discussed, including the spread of infections, irritation of oral mucosa, and the possibility of other dental issues, such as bacteria accumulation on the base surfaces. This review aims to provide a detailed and up-to-date overview of the latest research in this field and to offer a deeper understanding of the role of denture base materials in improving the quality of life for edentulous patients. Ultimately, this thesis provides suggestions for the development of new materials and the improvement of treatment protocols that may contribute to enhancing oral health and patient comfort.

Keywords:

Denture base materials, denture comfort and durability, acrylic materials, thermoplastic materials

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-982-41-2

Location

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

Start Date

25-10-2025 9:00 AM

End Date

26-10-2025 6:00 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2025.126

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Oct 25th, 9:00 AM Oct 26th, 6:00 PM

The Impact of Denture Base Material on Oral Health and Patient Comfort in Edentulous Patients

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

This thesis presents an in-depth and comprehensive review of the scientific literature regarding the impact of denture base materials on oral health and the comfort level of edentulous patients. Dental prostheses are an essential solution for patients in this category, and the quality of the materials used in the construction of their bases significantly influences the success of the treatment and the quality of life of individuals. This study primarily focuses on two main groups of materials used in the construction of denture bases: polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin and various contemporary thermoplastic materials. By reviewing data from a series of previous studies, eight significant case studies are analyzed, focusing on the evaluation of mechanical performance, biocompatibility, durability, and their impact on oral health. Through this literature review, it is observed that the properties of the base materials, such as resistance to damage, color, and the ability to adapt the shape and appearance of the denture to the patient's mouth, are closely linked to the level of comfort experienced by the patients. Furthermore, the potential negative impacts of denture base materials on oral health are discussed, including the spread of infections, irritation of oral mucosa, and the possibility of other dental issues, such as bacteria accumulation on the base surfaces. This review aims to provide a detailed and up-to-date overview of the latest research in this field and to offer a deeper understanding of the role of denture base materials in improving the quality of life for edentulous patients. Ultimately, this thesis provides suggestions for the development of new materials and the improvement of treatment protocols that may contribute to enhancing oral health and patient comfort.