Do Environmental Practices Enhance Productivity? A Micro Level Analysis of Emerging Economies

Session

Management Business and Economics

Description

The relationship between environmental practices and economic performance has long been debated, with contrasting views on how such measures affect firm outcomes. While most existing research focuses on advanced economies and energy-intensive sectors, evidence for emerging economies remains limited. This study addresses that gap by investigating the relationship between green management practices and labour productivity using firm-level data from 27 emerging economies. Employing an instrumental variable (IV) approach to account for potential endogeneity, the analysis finds a positive association between green management measures and productivity. The presence of a manager dedicated to environmental or climate issues exerts the strongest effect, followed by the adoption of environmental objectives. Setting energy or CO₂ targets also has a positive, though less robust, relationship with productivity. These findings provide useful insights for policies aiming to enhance both environmental sustainability and firm outcomes in emerging economies.

Keywords:

Green management practices, labour productivity, firm-level analysis, emerging economies

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-982-41-2

Location

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

Start Date

25-10-2025 9:00 AM

End Date

26-10-2025 6:00 PM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2025.401

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Oct 25th, 9:00 AM Oct 26th, 6:00 PM

Do Environmental Practices Enhance Productivity? A Micro Level Analysis of Emerging Economies

UBT Lipjan, Kosovo

The relationship between environmental practices and economic performance has long been debated, with contrasting views on how such measures affect firm outcomes. While most existing research focuses on advanced economies and energy-intensive sectors, evidence for emerging economies remains limited. This study addresses that gap by investigating the relationship between green management practices and labour productivity using firm-level data from 27 emerging economies. Employing an instrumental variable (IV) approach to account for potential endogeneity, the analysis finds a positive association between green management measures and productivity. The presence of a manager dedicated to environmental or climate issues exerts the strongest effect, followed by the adoption of environmental objectives. Setting energy or CO₂ targets also has a positive, though less robust, relationship with productivity. These findings provide useful insights for policies aiming to enhance both environmental sustainability and firm outcomes in emerging economies.