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2019
Saturday, October 26th
11:40 AM

Clinical Tips for Managing Third Molars with a Piece of Mind!

Lina Sharab, University for Business and Technology - UBT

Pristina, Kosovo

11:40 AM - 12:00 PM

Third molars develop, mature, and erupt during a critical stage of human development. This timing coincides with orthodontic treatment for the majority of our orthodontic patients. Since orthodontists have a significant impact on decisions regarding space management and stability, they are frequently asked for guidance and recommendations for the management of third molars. Referring practitioners, patients and insurers inquire frequently about the prognosis of third molars and whether and when to recommend extraction. What is the most clinically relevant and current information that may affect the orthodontists decisions regarding third molars? This lecture will provide a scientific update to answer this question.

12:00 PM

Silalothiasis of Submandibular Gland: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Hamiti Krasniqi, University for Business and Technology - UBT
M Prekazi Loxha, University of Prishtina
Z Agani, University for Business and Technology - UBT
A Rexhepi, University of Prishtina
J Ahmedi, University for Business and Technology - UBT

Pristina, Kosovo

12:00 PM - 12:15 PM

Sialolithiasis is the most common disease of the Salivary glands. The majority of Salivary gland calculi occur in the submandibular gland. More than 80% of the salivary gland calculi appear in the submandibular gland. They can be located in the glandular parenchyma or frequently in the excretory duct.

This case report describes a 45 old patient presenting with submandibular gland sialolith, the subsequent patient management, the aetiology, diagnosis and various treatment modalities available for management of salivary gland calculi depending on their site and size.

12:15 PM

The use of the lingual technique in correcting orthodontic abnormalities

Agim Prokshaj, University for Business and Technology

Pristina, Kosovo

12:15 PM - 12:30 PM

The number of adult patients requiring orthodontic treatment is increasing and the lingual braces compared to braces on the vestibular side of teeth fulfills more their requirements.

The aim of this paper is a presentation of the lingual technique application to patients with midline diastema (diastema mediana) and teeth infraposition, as well as presentation of personal experience and guidance of therapy with this technique by presenting data before and after therapy.

Patients with significant aesthetic problems like midline diastema, frontal tooth infraposition and frontal tooth protrusion have been treated. In these cases was used the direct method of lingual technique with Forestadent 2D and 3D braces.

Patients had no difficulty during the therapy. After treatment, have been achieved very good functional and aesthetic results, and compared to the orthodontic apparatus placed on the vestibular surfaces of the teeth, have been used weaker elastic forces.

The use of the lingual technique has shown success in this type of orthodontic abnormalities and is much more convenient for the patient, as this technique does not interfere with aesthetics, hygiene can be maintained easier, there will be no roughness or loss of brightness of the vestibular surfaces of teeth that often occurs in the fixated apparatus on the vestibular side of the teeth. Some patients have reported mild speech obstacles that disappeared within two weeks.

Sunday, October 27th
10:00 AM

Effective root canal disinfection is a fundamental component of successful root canal treatment

Xhevdet Aliu, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Kaltrina Aliu, University of Prishtina
Nexhmije Ajeti, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Merita sveqla, University for Business and Technology
Lumturuje Asllani, University for Business and Technology - UBT

Pristina, Kosovo

10:00 AM - 12:00 PM

The complex anatomy of the root canal system makes it impossible to completely remove microorganisms from the root canal even when using conventional contemporary methods of mechanical treatment of the canal. In this study we tested the photodynamic disinfection of root canal infected with Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) at different time intervals in comparison to sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) irrigation and passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI).

Methods: Seventy eight extracted single-rooted teeth were collected, sterilized, and incubated with Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212). The group was divided into 6 groups depending on the treatment mode; HELBO®Endo Blue photosensitizer dye application followed by HELBO laser irradiation, with the output power 100 mW and emission of 660 nm, for a 1, 3 and 5 minutes, irrigation with 2.5% NaOCl, 10 second PUI with 2.5% NaOCl and control group. Flow cytometry and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis were used to determine the effectiveness of the different disinfecting methods. Results: The ANOVA test showed a significant statistical difference between disinfecting methods (p

Conclusions: PUI + NaOCl 2.5% is the most effective method for disinfection of infected root canals with E. faecalis, compared to other applied disinfection methods. SEM analysis only confirmed the results. Photodynamic therapy lasting 5 minutes has been more effective in destroying cells of Enterococcus faecalis, therefore longer times of photodynamic therapy were recommended.

11:15 AM

Parents Knowledge of Children with Congenital Heart Disease about the importance of oral health

Aida Rexhepi, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Vjosa Hamiti, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Ferjall Pejruci, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Teuta Kutllovci, 2University Dentistry Clinical Center of Kosova
Dafina Ahmeti, 2University Dentistry Clinical Center of Kosova

Pristina, Kosovo

11:15 AM - 11:30 AM

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common anomalies among children, occurring in approximately 8 to 10 in 1,000 births. Dental management of these children requires special attention, because they are considered to be at higher risk of development of a Bacterial Endocarditic (BE). The initial factor for development of BE is bacteremia which can be caused by bacteria passing from the oral cavity. Therefore, antibiotic prophylaxis before dental treatments is recommended for these patients.

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate parents' knowledge about the importance of oral health and oral hygiene of their children with congenital heart anomalies.

Materials and methods: This study included 60 subjects – parents whose children were between 6 to 15 years of age. The parental knowledge was assessed through a questionnaire that included data of special interest for this study, such are these for oral hygiene habits and information about oral health importance. The study was carried out in the University Clinical Center of Kosova, Department of Pediatric Dentistry in cooperation with Department of Pediatric Clinic of Kosova.

Results: About 68.8% of parents of children with CHD were informed mainly by the pediatric doctor about their risk during the dental interventions, however they had no information about the importance of orl health and other provisions for its protection and indirectly for the general health protection. The most of children with CHD don't have oral hygiene habits.

11:30 AM

The evolution of the approach towards the antibiotic prophylaxis of infective endocarditis before invasive dental procedures

Mirsad Shkreta, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Blerta Dollaku, University of Prishtina

Pristina, Kosovo

11:30 AM - 11:45 AM

Background

Infective endocarditis is a rare disease with a high morbidity and mortality. For more than 50 years antibiotic prophylaxis before dental invasive procedures has been the primary focus for preventing infective endocarditis and has remained the standard of care for patients with the disease in most parts of the world.

Objectives

This paper aims to describe the evolution of the approach towards the antibiotic prophylaxis of infective endocarditis before invasive dental procedures. Reviewing and comparing different guidelines and studies performed before and after the implementation of these guidelines, we attempt to give an historic and also up-to-date panorama of the strategies used to prevent infective endocarditis. We also aim to provide sound arguments to simplify decision-making for the dental community when dealing with susceptible patients.

Methods

Electronic searches were conducted across databases such as Pubmed Central, Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials, Centre for reviews, Science Directand PubMed using keywords such as antibiotic prophylaxis, infective endocarditis. Additional reports were identified from the reference lists of retrieved reports and from review articles of the same subject. After screening of the titles and available full text articles were retrieved. Finally titles of interest for the review were found and they have been included in the review.

Conclusions

Considering the difficulty of the treatment of IE, in the course of the years a significant emphasis has been put on using antibiotic prophylaxis on susceptible patients empirically in order to prevent it. Several guidelines and protocols were designed in order to help clinicians in the decision-making process of administering antibiotics prior to dental procedures. Anyway, the guidelines regarding IE have evolved and nowadays, they all point toward a general trend against empiric use of antibiotic prophylaxis for infective endocarditis. Considering the effects of cummulative bacteremia, the emphasis nowadays is on the maintenance of an optimal oral hygiene and the absence of gingival disease as the best strategy to prevent infective endocarditis in susceptible patients

12:00 PM

Use of Virtual Articulator in Prosthodontics

Dugagjin Sokoli, International School for Social and Business Studies
Burim Kiseri, University for Business and Technology
Merita sveqla, University for Business and Technology
Kujtim Shala, University of Prishtina

Pristina, Kosovo

12:00 PM - 12:15 PM

While the mechanical articulators have contributed to enhanced design, manufacture, and fixing of artificial replacements for different mouth components, virtual articulators are being considered as a viable replacement which not only carry out these obligations in a more advanced manner, but they also offer considerable outcomes. To begin with, reproduction of exact movement of trails of the mandible employing an automated jaw process structure referred to as jaw motion analyzer (JMA) makes it unique. Furthermore, dental arches are not only easily viewed on a screen, but also their movements can be studied for efficient reproduction. Some challenges that it solves include the problem of poorly manufactured, designed, and fitted artificial mouth-parts replacements (Pandita, Dod, & Bhat, 2016). Primary and secondary data are to be collected. The study design will entail identifying secondary sources that qualify in the category of quantitative studies and on the adoption of virtual articulators in prosthodontics. In addition to this approach, the use of interviews will also be carried out as another research technique. The method will entail questioning dentists and orthodontists that use virtual articulators to highlight and investigate the benefits of this technology.

12:15 PM

Odontoma as obstacle to permanent tooth eruption

Ferjal Perjuci, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Enesë Morina, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Nexhmije Ajeti, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Aida Rexhepi, University Dental Clinic Center of Kosova
Visar Bunjaku, University for Business and Technology

Pristina, Kosovo

12:15 PM - 12:30 PM

Odontoma present a bias most common to of benign odontogenic tumors and often times can prevent the eruption of the permanent tooth. In general, odontomas develop asymptomatically,so their diagnosis is often accidental, during routine visits or by looking for causes of delayed permanent tooth eruption. Odontoma can occur in two forms: odontoma compound and odontoma complex.

Case presentation - a 12-year-old patient was referred to the Oral Surgery Clinic by a Family Medicine Specialist because of prevent the eruption of right maxillary central incisor.

In the X-ray panoramic view, a lesion formed by some small radiopaque fragments under the crown of the maxillary central incisor impacted on the right side is observed. Under local anesthesia and with buccal access, the odontoma is removed, consisting of 11 parts together with the fibrous sheath.The histopathologic result confirmed the diagnosis of odontoma compound.

Delay of permanent tooth eruption can be due to various lesions such as odontoma. Early detection and timely removal of the odontoma enables the eruption and alignment of the permanent tooth in the dental range without the application of orthodontic forces.

12:30 PM

Effect of LLLT on periodontal status in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2

Visar Bunjaku, University for Business and Technology
Popovska M, University Dental Clinical Centre „St. Panteleimon”
Mrasori Sh, University Dentistry Clinical Center of Kosovo
Merita sveqla, University for Business and Technology

Pristina, Kosovo

12:30 PM - 12:45 PM

Aim. To examine the impact of LLLT on the periodontal finding by assessing PD and CAL in patients with chronic periodontitis (CP) and T2DM.

Material and method. 40 individuals with the clinical attachment loss ≥4 mm, comprising at least 50% of affected teeth were examined.In first group (n=20) conservative periodontal treatment was supplemented by laser therapy;in second group (n=20) onlyconservative periodontal treatment was performed. In both groups, the values of PD and CAL were evaluated at first examination, six weeks and three months after therapy. Results.In the first group there is a significant difference between the values of PD at first examination, 6 weeks and 3 months after therapy,for Friedman ANOVA Chi Sqr. (N = 40, df = 2) = 79.51 and p <0.001 (p = 0.000) and the values of CAL at the same time intervals for Friedman ANOVA Chi Sqr. (N = 40, df = 2) = 80.00 and p <0.001 (p = 0.000).

In the second group, there is also significant difference between the values of PD (first examination, six weeks and three months after treatment) for Friedman ANOVA Chi Sqr. (N = 40, df = 2) = 76.00 and p <0.001 (p = 0.000) and CAL values at first examination, 6 weeks and 3 months for Friedman ANOVA Chi Sqr. (N = 40, df = 2) = 80.00 and p <0.001 (p = 0.000).Conclusion. Between the two groups statistically significant differences are evident after 6 weeks and 3 months of therapy, therefore LLLT is effective additional therapy for non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease.

12:45 PM

Satisfaction with their dental aesthetic among health and non-health professionals

Lirak Gjyliqi, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Rexhep Gjyliqi, University for Business and Technology - UBT

Pristina, Kosovo

12:45 PM - 1:00 PM

Dental aesthetics is a combination of scientific knowledge and artistic skills. In the past, dentistry has only been concerned with maintaining a healthy mouth and repairing various injuries. With the advancement of knowledge and technology, dentistry today largely deals with dental aesthetics. In our research we have analyzed the satisfaction with their dental aesthetics of both sexes in health and non-health workers.

Method: A correlational prospective study was conducted on the satisfaction with the appearance of dental aesthetics in health and non-health workers. The study involved 167 participants of both sexes. Questionnaires were distributed anonymously to participants.

Results: Of the 167 research participants, 98 are health professionals (physicians, psychologists, nurses) while 69 belong to non-health professions (students, lawyers, economists). Of these, 89 are female and 78 are male. 115 respondents or 68.8% are satisfied with their dental esthetics while 52 or 31.2% are dissatisfied. interventions.

Conclusion: The largest percentage of respondents, both health and non-health professionals are satisfied with their dental aesthetics.

2020
Friday, October 30th
8:30 AM

International Conference on Dental Science

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University for Business and Technology - UBT

Lipjan, Kosovo

8:30 AM - 6:30 PM

Saturday, October 31st
9:00 AM

In vitro effect of etching time and polymerization duration on the shear bond strengths to dentin

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Xhevdet Aliu, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Nexhmije Ajeti, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Kastriot Meqa, University of Prishtina
Fisnik Aliu, University of Prishtina
Merita Sveqla, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Lumturije Asllani, University for Business and Technology - UBT

Lipjan, Kosovo

9:00 AM - 10:30 AM

The effect of dentine etching time with H 3 PO 4 37% (20 and 60 sec) and composite polymerization duration (60 and 180 sec) on the shear bond strengths to dentin was evaluated in vitro. Dentine was treated with H 3 PO 4 37% in duration of 20 and 60 sec, before (Syntac ® ) was applied. The composite was polymerized for 60 and 180 sec. Data were analyzed with Anova and Tuckey test. Mean values for the first group (etching 20 sec / polymerization 60 sec) were 63.8 ± 3.7 N, for the second group (E 60 sec / P 60 sec) 111.7 ± 2.4 N, and for the third group (E 60 sec / P 180 sec) 132.8 ± 14.3 N. The control group (AdheSe ® ) had mean values 134.4 ± 15.5 N. There is significant difference found between the second and the first group (p

9:30 AM

Correlation between pericoronitis and the position of the third partially erupting mandibular molar

Ferijall Perjuci, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Enesë Morina, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Aida Rexhepi, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Nexhmije Ajeti, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Vjosa Hamiti-Krasniqi, University for Business and Technology
Visar Bunjaku, University for Business and Technology

Lipjan, Kosovo

9:30 AM - 11:30 AM

The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of the mandibular third molar and the potential risk for pericoronitis occurrence using clinical and radiographic analysis. In this study, were included 79 patients in which 127 partially erupted mandibular molars were diagnosed with pericoronitis including acute and chronic type. Patient data were recorded such as: name and surname, age, sex, clinical form of pericoronitis (acute and chronic). The position of the mandibular third molar was determined using orthopantomogram and in some cases computed tomography (CT), as well as clinically confirmed during surgery, since all teeth were surgically removed. The age of the most affected by pericoronitis is 21-25 years with 69.62% followed by the age group of 15-20 years (13.92%). No significant difference was observed between males and females. Partially erupted mandibular third molar in the vertical position is most often associated with pericoronitis in 42.5% of cases, followed by the mesioangular position in 29% of cases. The vertical position of the partially erupted third mandibular molar can be considered the position with high predisposition for the development of pericoronitis. Adequate and timely treatment enables the avoidance of episodes of acute pericoronitis while improving the quality of life.

Maxillary Second Molar with Single Root and Single Canal―Case Report

Nexhmije Ajeti, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Xhevdet Aliu, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Merita sveqla, University for Business and Technology
Visar Bunjaku, University for Business and Technology
Feriall Perjuci, University for Business and Technology - UBT

Lipjan, Kosovo

9:30 AM - 11:30 AM

The maxillary second molar contains three roots and three canals. Variations of the maxillary second molar are reported in numerous studies in vitro and in vivo. Dentists are required to have adequate knowledge related to root canal morphology and their possible variations. The aim of this study was to present a case report about a diagnosis and treatment in maxillary second molar with single root and single canal. It is concluded that the diagnosing of these unusual cases is of high importance for successful endodontic treatment of these teeth.

Prophylaxis in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

Agim Prokshaj, University for Business and Technology

Lipjan, Kosovo

9:30 AM - 11:30 AM

The quote in medicine "Prevention is better than cure", undoubtedly has a special value in orthopedics of the jaw. Prophylaxis in dentistry mostly means prophylactic measures against caries and periodontopathy, while prophylaxis in orthopedics of the jaws means preventing the development of anomalies, reducing them, and early detection of them for efficient treatment. In this presentation will be described some of the prophylactic measures I have used during my professional work in Dentofacial Orthopedics. Not all congenital anomalies are inherited, and we can definitely prevent them from occurring. Premature loss of deciduous teeth leaves consequences in the development of permanent teeth and jaws, may lose the supporting areas of deciduous teeth, and develop orthodontic anomalies such as: Retention of permanent teeth, lack of place for permanent teeth development, teeth crowding, and jaw abnormalities. Permanent tooth loss can also cause abnormalities such as interdental diastema, tooth migration, inclination, rotation, etc. Prophylaxis is of particular importance in pregnant women, children with deciduous, mixed, and permanent dentition. Prophylaxis includes the removal of bad habits such as: Lip sucking (upper or lower lip), thumb sucking, tongue interposition between teeth, nail biting, breathing through the mouth, etc. Removing the soothing pacifier or pacifier after the age of twelve months prevents early childhood caries, open bites, and other orthodontic abnormalities. In the case of premature loss of deciduous teeth, a space maintainer must be applied for normal development of permanent teeth. The use of the vestibular plate prevents the development of open bites also in deciduous dentition. Based on the cases treated in my clinic, I conclude that the application of these prophylactic measures is very successful in preventing dentofacial abnormalities. Through these measures, even congenital skeletal abnormalities can be better managed, utilizing the forces of growth and development of the jaws and teeth.

10:45 AM

Ankyloglossia and its surgical treatment

Lumturije Asllani, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Merita sveqla, University for Business and Technology
Rajmonda Halili, University for Business and Technology - UBT

Lipjan, Kosovo

10:45 AM - 12:15 PM

Ankyloglossia is known as tongue tie. It's a congenital oral pathology which causes problems with food consumption and swallowing, Dislalia or difficulty with articulating words, difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene, also other problems with tongue movement. This pathology comes from a short membrain, which serves to attach the tongue with the mouth floor. Clinical case. The patient is 26 years old, gender is female. Surgical intervention was not done at a young age, because her family did not take her to a proper doctor. Because of the ankyloglossia gingiva in the region of the incisors of the lower jaw, on the lingual side was pulled out of the frenulum and spaces were formed between the teeth. In these spaces tartar was deposited. The patient came to the stomatological department with these complaints. During the examination we noticed the adjacent frenulum. The patient did not know that Dislalia, a talking disorder was formed because of her adjacent frenulum. The patient couldn't pronounce some sounds like: t, l,ll, r, rr, th,s etc. We proposed her to have a surgical procedure, a frenectomy. After we removed the hard and soft depositions from the oral cavities and after we explained to her the troubles the adjacent frenulum had caused her she agreed to have a frenectomy. After removing the sutures and after healing from her operation wounds, the way she articulated words changed, the way she spoke, and the sounds she couldn't say before, she started to pronounce them and with this her social life changed for the better.

Ethics in Clinical Research on Application of Virtual Articulators in Dentistry

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Dugagjin Sokoli, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Merita sveqla, University for Business and Technology
Burim Kiseri, University for Business and Technology
Kujtim Shala, University of Prishtina

Lipjan, Kosovo

10:45 AM - 12:15 PM

Just like any other medical research field, the investigation on the use of virtual articulators in dentistry has its ethical implications. Research ethics in oral and medical investigations are critical internationally. The privacy of any participant in the research is a non-negotiable and justice is crucial at all times during the research. We researched on various online research platforms and selected 12 research papers, out of 197, that treat the ethics in research in medical and dental clinical research. We identified 10 ethical issues that needs to be considered while doing clinical research on application of virtual articulators in dentistry. Those are: (1) Duty to society; (2) Beneficence; (3) Conflict of interest; (4) Informed consent; (5) Integrity; (6) Nondiscrimination; (7) Nonexploitation; (8) Privacy and confidentiality; (9) Professional competence; and (10) Professional discipline. Research ethics is a sensitive topic either when discussing human rights, the integrity of research, or conflict of interest. Research ethics, a wholesome practice, and preparation are crucial. Given that the research on the use of virtual articulator in dentistry is crucial to dental health around the globe, the studies should be of high accuracy. The research findings should be published fully, avoiding any form of plagiarism. Integrity is critical in any scientific research. Integrity builds the reputation of a research and the researcher involved. Peer reviewing is an appropriate measure to deal with integrity. It is where different

THE IMPORTANCE OF DIGITAL GENEALOGICAL CODING FOR FAMILY MEDICINE

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Naser Kamberi, University for Business and Technology
Hyzer Rizani, University for Business and Technology
Festim Kamberi, International Balkan University-Shkup.R.of N.Macedonia
Smajl Rizani, University for Business and Technology - UBT

Lipjan, Kosovo

10:45 AM - 12:15 PM

This study was conducted on a sample of 8000 individuals interviewed in 97 households in some settlements, such as: Presevo, Zhunica, Rahovica, Miratovc, Raince, Norche and some other villages. The material is sorted by generations in order to detect the type of inheritance in the family. In this paper we followed genetic diseases, inheritance of biomorphological traits, blood groups, and all these qualities are presented with codes. For example, birth order, generation, adjective code, personal code of wife and husband identifying spouses. Based on this data, a computer program is formed to form genetic trees in the family. Therefore, this computer program will notify the family physician of hereditary diseases in that family and thus it can carefully monitor the embryonic development of the woman to eliminate cases of embryos with defects.

Who suffers from temporomandibular joint disorders, the factors that cause this problem, and how we treat it

Burim Kiseri, University for Business and Technology
Antigona Thaqi, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Flaka Devolli, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Jeta Kiseri Kubati, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje
Dugagjin Sokoli, University for Business and Technology - UBT

Lipjan, Kosovo

10:45 AM - 12:15 PM

The temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) comprise a constellation of symptoms affecting the joints and muscles involved in jaw movement. Patients complain of orofacial pain, limited jaw opening, and clicking or popping sounds. Although pain is generally the defining characteristic of TMD, patients often report marked degrees of stress and interference in daily life. Functional and parafunctional habits are considered risk factors adding the psychophysiological theory where stress is a determinant factor in myofascial pain. Sex differences have been shown to cause TMD in which women take the leading role. The successful management of temporomandibular disorders relies on identifying and controlling the contributing factors. This article reviews recent studies on etiology, sex differences , psychological assessment, and the treatment of TMD

1:30 PM

WAYS OF TREATMENT OF PERMANENT YOUNG TEETH

Uran Halimi, University for Business and Technology - UBT
Shqipe Krasniqi, University for Business and Technology - UBT

Lipjan, Kosovo

1:30 PM - 3:30 PM

In this paper we will present the ways of treating permanent young teeth, especially for children from 6 years of age, because at this age the teeth start to emerge with the emergence of the first permanent molars. The treatment of teeth depends on the pathology of the tooth. Depending on the diagnosis, the treatment plan is also made. Another very important thing in the dental treatment plan is the development of the root, in which case we plan to treat that tooth through apexification or apogenesis. The purpose of this paper is to show ways of treating young permanent teeth, from initial caries to endodontic treatments. The methodology of this paper is descriptive based on the literature that speaks about permanent dental treatment. The results of the study are that young permanent teeth respond very well to stimulating therapy with CaOH, ZOOK which leads to the development of medicinal dentine. This is at the same time the advantage of younger people over older people. In cases of irreversible pulpitis, the methods of treatment depend on the degree of root apex formation that occurs 2-3 years after the eruption of that tooth.

2021
Saturday, October 30th
9:00 AM

International Conference on Dental Science

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University for Business and Technology (UBT) in Kosovo

Lipjan, Kosovo

9:00 AM - 6:30 PM

2022
Saturday, October 29th
12:00 AM

International Conference on Dental Science

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University for Business and Technology - UBT

UBT Kampus Lipjan

12:00 AM - 12:00 AM