Identification of physiological diseases of vegetables in the Solanaceae family

Session

Agriculture, Food Science and Technology

Description

Disorders of the physiological functions of plants, as a result of climatic factors, lack or excess of nutritional elements, often present a problem in the diagnosis of plant pathologies in general. Such disorders are known as physiological diseases, which in the agronomic aspect cause a significant loss of yield. In our study, we focused on the monitoring and diagnosis of these diseases in crops of the Solanacea family (tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, eggplant). The study was done for 2 vegetations in a row. From this study, we diagnosed many physiological deformations as the results of the influence of environmental factors, sampling plant parts, leaves and fruits with suspicious symptoms of pathological disease, which in reality were physiological disorders that brought double economic damage. On the one hand, the use of unnecessary fungicides, increasing the economic damage even more, and on the other hand, endangering food security, for cause of eventual residues. All this as a consequence of the wrong diagnosis. alluding to pathological diseases. To identify these diseases, we sampled the parts of the plants where the symptoms appeared. In all those cases where we did not manage to make the diagnosis through symptoms, then we sent such samples to the laboratory and through the microscopic method we identified physiological diseases from pathological ones.

Keywords:

Diagnosis, study, disease, symptoms, fungicide

Proceedings Editor

Edmond Hajrizi

ISBN

978-9951-550-50-5

Location

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Start Date

29-10-2022 12:00 AM

End Date

30-10-2022 12:00 AM

DOI

10.33107/ubt-ic.2022.344

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Identification of physiological diseases of vegetables in the Solanaceae family

UBT Kampus, Lipjan

Disorders of the physiological functions of plants, as a result of climatic factors, lack or excess of nutritional elements, often present a problem in the diagnosis of plant pathologies in general. Such disorders are known as physiological diseases, which in the agronomic aspect cause a significant loss of yield. In our study, we focused on the monitoring and diagnosis of these diseases in crops of the Solanacea family (tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, eggplant). The study was done for 2 vegetations in a row. From this study, we diagnosed many physiological deformations as the results of the influence of environmental factors, sampling plant parts, leaves and fruits with suspicious symptoms of pathological disease, which in reality were physiological disorders that brought double economic damage. On the one hand, the use of unnecessary fungicides, increasing the economic damage even more, and on the other hand, endangering food security, for cause of eventual residues. All this as a consequence of the wrong diagnosis. alluding to pathological diseases. To identify these diseases, we sampled the parts of the plants where the symptoms appeared. In all those cases where we did not manage to make the diagnosis through symptoms, then we sent such samples to the laboratory and through the microscopic method we identified physiological diseases from pathological ones.